#!/usr/bin/perl
#
#	Utility to query GeoLite2 database (.iv4/.iv6 files)
#	Copyright Philip Prindeville, 2018, 2023
#
use Getopt::Long;
use Socket qw(AF_INET AF_INET6 inet_ntop);
use warnings;
use strict;

sub AF_INET_SIZE() { 4 }
sub AF_INET6_SIZE() { 16 }

my $target_dir = ".";
my $ipv4 = 0;
my $ipv6 = 0;

&Getopt::Long::Configure(qw(bundling));
&GetOptions(
	"D=s" => \$target_dir,
	"4"   => \$ipv4,
	"6"   => \$ipv6,
);

if (!-d $target_dir) {
	print STDERR "Target directory $target_dir does not exit.\n";
	exit 1;
}

# if neither specified, assume both
if (! $ipv4 && ! $ipv6) {
	$ipv4 = $ipv6 = 1;
}

foreach my $cc (@ARGV) {
	if ($cc !~ m/^([a-z]{2}|a[12]|o1)$/i) {
		print STDERR "Invalid country code '$cc'\n";
		exit 1;
	}

	my $file = $target_dir . '/' . uc($cc) . '.iv4';

	if (! -f $file) {
		printf STDERR "Can't find data for country '$cc'\n";
		exit 1;
	}

	my ($contents, $buffer, $bytes, $fh);

	if ($ipv4) {
		open($fh, '<', $file) || die "Couldn't open file for '$cc'\n";

		binmode($fh);

		while (($bytes = read($fh, $buffer, AF_INET_SIZE * 2)) == AF_INET_SIZE * 2) {
			my ($start, $end) = unpack('a4a4', $buffer);
			$start = inet_ntop(AF_INET, $start);
			$end = inet_ntop(AF_INET, $end);
			print $start, '-', $end, "\n";
		}
		close($fh);
		if (! defined $bytes) {
			printf STDERR "Error reading file for '$cc'\n";
			exit 1;
		} elsif ($bytes != 0) {
			printf STDERR "Short read on file for '$cc'\n";
			exit 1;
		}
	}

	substr($file, -1) = '6';

	if ($ipv6) {
		open($fh, '<', $file) || die "Couldn't open file for '$cc'\n";

		binmode($fh);

		while (($bytes = read($fh, $buffer, AF_INET6_SIZE * 2)) == AF_INET6_SIZE * 2) {
			my ($start, $end) = unpack('a16a16', $buffer);
			$start = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, $start);
			$end = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, $end);
			print $start, '-', $end, "\n";
		}
		close($fh);
		if (! defined $bytes) {
			printf STDERR "Error reading file for '$cc'\n";
			exit 1;
		} elsif ($bytes != 0) {
			printf STDERR "Short read on file for '$cc'\n";
			exit 1;
		}
	}
}

exit 0;