#!/usr/bin/perl
#
#	Converter for DBIP (Country Lite) CSV database to binary, for xt_geoip
#	Copyright Jan Engelhardt, 2008-2011
#	Copyright Philip Prindeville, 2018
#	Copyright Arjen de Korte, 2020
#
use Getopt::Long;
use Net::CIDR::Lite;
use Socket qw(AF_INET AF_INET6 inet_pton);
use warnings;
use Text::CSV_XS; # or trade for Text::CSV
use strict;
$| = 1;

my $csv = Text::CSV_XS->new({
	allow_whitespace => 1,
	binary => 1,
	eol => $/,
}); # or Text::CSV
my $quiet = 0;
my $input_file = "dbip-country-lite.csv";
my $target_dir = ".";

&Getopt::Long::Configure(qw(bundling));
&GetOptions(
	"D=s" => \$target_dir,
	"i=s" => \$input_file,
	"q" => \$quiet,
	"s" => sub { $target_dir = "/usr/share/xt_geoip"; },
);

if (!-d $target_dir) {
	print STDERR "Target directory \"$target_dir\" does not exist.\n";
	exit 1;
}

&dump(&collect());

sub collect
{
	my ($file, $fh, $row);
	my (%country);
	if ($input_file eq "-") {
		open($fh, "<&STDIN");
	} else {
		open($fh, "<", $input_file) || die "Cannot open $input_file: $!\n";
	}

	while ($row = $csv->getline($fh)) {
		my ($cc, $range);

		$cc = $row->[2];
		$range = $row->[0] . "-" . $row->[1];

		if (!exists($country{$cc})) {
			$country{$cc} = { pool_v4 => Net::CIDR::Lite->new(), pool_v6 => Net::CIDR::Lite->new() };
		}

		if (index($range, '.') > 0) {
			$country{$cc}->{pool_v4}->add_range($range);
		}

		if (index($range, ':') > 0) {
			$country{$cc}->{pool_v6}->add_range($range);
		}

		if (!$quiet && $. % 4096 == 0) {
			print STDOUT "\r\e[2K$. entries";
		}
	}

	print STDOUT "\r\e[2K$. entries total\n" unless ($quiet);

	close($fh);

	return \%country;
}

sub dump
{
	my $country = shift @_;

	foreach my $iso_code (sort keys %{$country}) {
		&dump_one($iso_code, $country->{$iso_code});
	}
}

sub dump_one
{
	my($iso_code, $country) = @_;
	my @ranges;

	@ranges = $country->{pool_v4}->list_range();

	writeCountry($iso_code, AF_INET, @ranges);

	@ranges = $country->{pool_v6}->list_range();

	writeCountry($iso_code, AF_INET6, @ranges);
}

sub writeCountry
{
	my ($iso_code, $family, @ranges) = @_;
	my $fh;

	printf "%5u IPv%s ranges for %s\n",
		scalar(@ranges),
		($family == AF_INET ? '4' : '6'),
		$iso_code unless ($quiet);

	my $file = "$target_dir/".uc($iso_code).".iv".($family == AF_INET ? '4' : '6');
	if (!open($fh, '>', $file)) {
		print STDERR "Error opening $file: $!\n";
		exit 1;
	}

	binmode($fh);

	foreach my $range (@ranges) {
		my ($start, $end) = split('-', $range);
		$start = inet_pton($family, $start);
		$end = inet_pton($family, $end);
		print $fh $start, $end;
	}
	close $fh;
}